Description
The male health panel is a comprehensive set of laboratory tests designed to assess various aspects of a man’s health. It focuses on metabolic, hormonal, and cardiovascular functions, potential deficiencies, and inflammatory markers.
Includes the following tests:
- CBC w/Diff
- CMP
- TSH
- T3 Total
- T4 Free
- TPO Antibody
- Lipid Panel
- CRP High Sensitivity
- Insulin
- Testosterone Total
- PSA, Total
- Hemoglobin A1C
- Cortisol
- DHEA Sulfate
- Vitamin D25-OH
- Vitamin B12
- Folate, RBC
- Magnesium, RBC
- Ferritin
- Uric Acid
- Gamma GGT
- Fibrinogen
- Homocysteine
- Urinalysis
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC w/Diff)
This test measures blood components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. The differential component evaluates the different types of white blood cells, providing insights into immune function and identifying infections or blood disorders.
- CPT Code: 85025
- Specimen Requirement: Whole Blood (EDTA tube)
- Stability: 24 hours at room temperature; 48 hours refrigerated
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates overall health and detects disorders like anemia and infection.
2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
A group of blood tests that provide information about the body’s metabolism, including glucose levels, electrolyte balance, kidney function, and liver enzymes. This panel helps assess overall health and detect metabolic disorders.
- CPT Code: 80053
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube preferred)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: 8-12 hours preferred
- Clinical Significance: Assesses glucose levels, kidney function, and electrolyte and protein balance.
3. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
This test measures the level of TSH in the blood, which is produced by the pituitary gland. It helps assess thyroid gland function and diagnose thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
- CPT Code: 84443
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Measures thyroid hormone levels to evaluate thyroid health and function.
4. T3 Total (Triiodothyronine)
Measures the total amount of T3 hormone in the blood, which is important for regulating metabolism. It helps evaluate thyroid function and diagnose thyroid conditions.
- CPT Code: 84480
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Measures levels of triiodothyronine, which is important for metabolism regulation.
5. T4 Free (Free Thyroxine)
Measures the free (unbound) form of thyroxine, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It provides a more accurate assessment of thyroid function than total T4, as it indicates the active hormone available for use by the body.
- CPT Code : 84439
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates the active form of thyroxine hormone.
6. TPO Antibody (Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody)
This test measures antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme essential for thyroid hormone production. Elevated levels may indicate autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
- CPT Code: 86376
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Assesses autoimmune thyroid disorders.
7. Lipid Panel
A series of tests measure cholesterol levels (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL) and triglycerides in the blood. It assesses cardiovascular risk and helps guide treatment for cholesterol management.
- CPT Code: 80061
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: 9-12 hours preferred
- Clinical Significance: Analyzes cholesterol and triglyceride levels to assess cardiovascular risk.
8. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
This test measures the level of CRP, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation. High sensitivity CRP tests can help assess the risk of cardiovascular disease and monitor inflammatory conditions.
- CPT Code: 86141
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Measures inflammation in the body, indicating various health conditions.
9. Insulin
This test measures the level of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. It helps evaluate insulin resistance and diagnose conditions such as diabetes.
- CPT Code: 83525
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: 8-12 hours preferred
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates insulin levels to assess metabolic health and potential insulin resistance.
10. Testosterone Total
Measures the total amount of testosterone in the blood, which is important for reproductive health and overall well-being in both men and women. Abnormal levels can indicate hormonal imbalances.
- CPT Code: 84402
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- -Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Measures testosterone levels to evaluate hormonal balance.
11. PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen Test)
The PSA test is primarily used to screen for prostate cancer, monitor treatment effectiveness, and detect recurrence after treatment. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostatitis. It is important to interpret PSA levels in conjunction with other clinical findings and diagnostic procedures, as elevated levels are not definitive for cancer and can occur in benign conditions. Regular screening and monitoring can help in early detection and management of prostate-related conditions.
- CPT Code: 84153
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: The PSA test is primarily used to screen for prostate cancer, monitor treatment effectiveness, and detect recurrence after treatment.
12. Hemoglobin A1C
This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. It is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes management.
- CPT Code: 83036
- Specimen Requirement: Whole Blood (EDTA tube)
- Stability: 14 days refrigerated
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Provides average blood sugar levels over 2-3 months, useful for diabetes management.
13. Cortisol
Measures the level of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which is involved in stress response and metabolism. Abnormal levels can indicate adrenal dysfunction or other health issues.
- CPT Code: 82533
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Assesses stress hormone levels, impacting various bodily functions.
14. DHEA Sulfate
Measures the level of DHEA sulfate, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that serves as a precursor to sex hormones. It helps evaluate adrenal function and hormonal balance.
- CPT Code: 82627
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates adrenal function and hormone production.
15. Vitamin D 25-OH
- This test measures the level of vitamin D in the blood, which is crucial for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Deficiencies can lead to various health issues.
- CPT Code: 82306
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Vitamin D is essential for bone and immune health. It may influence autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which involves an autoimmune attack on the thyroid. Some research indicates that adequate vitamin D levels can modulate immune response, potentially lowering inflammation. Additionally, it might support thyroid function. However, while certain studies link low vitamin D levels with severe Hashimoto’s, more research is necessary to confirm these connections and understand the mechanisms involved. Supplementation may help those with low levels but should be done cautiously with medical advice.
16. Vitamin B12
- Measures the level of vitamin B12, essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Low levels can cause anemia and neurological problems.
- CPT Code: 82607
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including red blood cell formation and neurological health. In individuals with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition that affects the thyroid gland, there is often a higher prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency. This can be due to several factors, including malabsorption issues related to thyroid dysfunction or dietary deficiencies.
- Supplementing with vitamin B12 may help alleviate symptoms associated with deficiency, such as fatigue and neurological issues, and it could potentially support overall metabolic function. However, while vitamin B12 supplementation may improve health and quality of life for those with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, it does not directly treat the autoimmune thyroid condition itself. It’s essential for individuals with Hashimoto’s to manage their overall nutrient levels and consult healthcare providers for a comprehensive treatment approach.
17. Folate, RBC (Red Blood Cell Folate)
- This test assesses folate levels within red blood cells, providing a more accurate reflection of long-term folate status than serum folate. It is important for DNA synthesis and red blood cell production.
- CPT Code: 82747
- Specimen Requirement: Whole Blood (EDTA tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates folate levels, which are crucial for DNA synthesis and red blood cell formation.
18. Magnesium, RBC
Measures the level of magnesium within red blood cells, which is important for many biological processes, including muscle function, nerve transmission, and bone health.
- CPT Code: 83735
- Specimen Requirement: Whole Blood (EDTA tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Assesses magnesium levels, necessary for many biochemical reactions in the body.
19. Ferritin
This test measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body. It helps assess iron levels and diagnose iron deficiency anemia or overload conditions.
- CPT Code: 82728
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Measures stored iron levels, important for diagnosing iron deficiency anemia.
20. Uric Acid
Measures the level of uric acid in the blood, which can indicate gout or kidney function. Elevated levels may lead to crystal formation in joints and tissues.
- CPT Code: 84560
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates uric acid levels, which can indicate the risk of gout or kidney stones.
21. Gamma GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)
This test measures the level of GGT, an enzyme that helps assess liver function and biliary tract health. Elevated levels can indicate liver disease, alcohol use, or bile duct obstruction.
- CPT Code: 82977
- Specimen Requirement: Serum (SST tube)
- Stability: 7 days refrigerated; 30 days frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Assesses liver function and bile duct health.
22. Fibrinogen
Measures the level of fibrinogen, a protein important for blood clotting. It helps evaluate bleeding disorders and assess the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- CPT Code: 85384
- Specimen Requirement: Plasma (Citrate tube)
- Stability: 24 hours at room temperature; 7 days refrigerated; 1 year frozen
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Evaluates blood clotting ability and cardiovascular health.
23. Homocysteine
This test measures the level of homocysteine, an amino acid in the blood. Elevated levels can indicate a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and may be associated with deficiencies in vitamin B12, B6, or folate.
- CPT Code: 83090
- Specimen Requirement: Plasma (EDTA tube)
- Stability: 2 days refrigerated; 1 month frozen
- Fasting Requirement: 8-12 hours preferred
- Clinical Significance: Measures levels of this amino acid, which can indicate cardiovascular risk.
24. Urinalysis, Complete
Urinalysis is a laboratory test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. It is a common diagnostic tool used to assess a person’s health and detect various medical conditions. The analysis typically includes:
- Physical Examination: Assessing the color, clarity, and odor of the urine.
- Chemical Analysis: Testing for substances such as glucose, protein, ketones, blood, bilirubin, and pH level using dipstick tests.
- Microscopic Examination: Checking for cells, bacteria, crystals, and other substances that can indicate infections, kidney disease, or other health issues.
Urinalysis can help diagnose conditions like urinary tract infections, diabetes, kidney disorders, and liver disease, among others. It is often performed as part of routine health screenings or to monitor specific medical conditions.
- CPT Code: 81001 (automated), 81003 (manual)
- Specimen Requirement: Urine (random or 24-hour collection)
- Stability: 2 hours at room temperature; 24 hours refrigerated
- Fasting Requirement: None
- Clinical Significance: Assesses kidney function and detects various disorders through urine analysis.